Electronic compensation
Electronic compensation makes it possible to compensate inductive, capacitive and harmonic reactive power. Additionally, it is possible to rectify existing 3 phase load imbalance. This creates extra space for power, limits energy losses and prevents claims against malpractice and potential fines.
The reduction of harmonic currents significantly improves voltage quality, so connected equipment functions more efficiently, more effectively and improves longevity.
The Static VAR Generator (SVG) and Active Harmonic Filter (AHF) from Sinexcel are based on 3-level IGBT technology. This has resulted in lightweight, compact units suitable for either wall or rack mounting. Both models incorporate a user-friendly colour screen.
Static VAR Generator (SVG)
The successor to the cos phi bank
Historically, capacitor banks have been used in installations to reduce reactive current. In modern installations, these capacitor banks often cause problems with overheating an inefficient performance.
Where active harmonic filters are too expensive, we can provide an electronic variant of the capacitor bank - based on 3-level IBGT technology - the Static VAR Generator.
Working principle of an SVG
A Static VAR generator (SVG) is a fast electronic and stepless reactive current compensation without capacitors. The SVG measures the inductive current [1] and injects a current which is phase-shifted with the voltage [2] so that the current for the filter [3] flows neatly with the voltage.
Properties of a Static VAR Generator
- Compensates for both inductive and capacitive reactive power
- Eliminate imbalance in phase currents and creates power space
- Resistant to harmonic currents
Typical application areas of a Static VAR Generator
- In capacitive networks where the emergency power generator does integrate correctly
- To compensate for rapidly changing electronic loads
- Installations with unbalanced, loaded phases where more power space is required
- Eliminate imbalance in feed-in at solar parks
Advantages of SVG over a capacitor bank
- Compensates for both inductive and capacitive reactive power
- Super-fast response time (<20ms)
- Fast and stepless, so that the possibility of over- or under compensation is removed
- More compact and lighter weight
- Reduced energy loss
- Impervious to resonance and interharmonics and not overloadable
- Maintenance free
Overview fortop FPC-SVG Static VAR Generators
Overview of fortop wall-mounted FPC-SVG Static VAR Generators | ||||
Type | FPC-SVG30/400 | FPC-SVG50/400 | FPC-SVG100/400 | FPC-SVG200/400 |
Compensation capability | 30 kVar | 50 kVar | 100 kVar | 200 kVar |
Harmonic compensation | None | |||
Reactive current compensation | Dynamic inductive and capacitive, configurable up to 1.0 | |||
Phase balancing L1, L2, L3 | On/off (phase - phase & phase - N) | |||
Dimensions (mm) | 600 x 1000 x 300 | 600 x 1200 x 400 | ||
Weight | 49 kg | 50 kg | 57 kg | 93 kg |
Cable connection (max) | 5 x 95 mm2 | 2 x 5 x 95 mm2 | ||
Fusing current | 63 A | 100 A | 250 A | 400 A |
Nominal voltage range | 400V +/-10% | |||
Communication | Modbus RTU/TCP via RS-485 / IP + I/O | |||
Article numbers Rittal IP32 cabinet | ||||
With 7" display and status indication | FP000301 | FP000302 | FP000303 | FP000304 |
+ monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) | FP000311 | FP000312 | FP000313 | FP000314 |
Article numbers Rittal IP54 cabinet | ||||
With on/off button and status display | FP000401 | FP000402 | FP000403 | FP000404 |
+ monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) | FP000411 | FP000412 | FP000413 | FP000414 |
SVG OEM modules for electronic compensation | ||||
Type | SVG 30 OEM | SVG 50 OEM | SVG 100 OEM | SVG 200 OEM |
Compensation capability | 30 kVar | 50 kVar | 100 kVar | 200 kVar |
Dimensions wallmount (bxdxh) (mm) | 500 x 470 x 88 | 500 x 520 x 88 | 500 x 520 x 100 | 500 x 646 x 220 |
Dimensions rackmount (bxdxh) (mm) | 500 x 515 x 180 | 500 x 546 x 190 | 500 x 550 x 190 | 500 x 722 x 370 |
Weight | 24 kg | 25 kg | 32 kg | 63 kg |
Article numbers | ||||
Wallmount 3P4W | SL100113 | SL100117 | SL100093 | SL100121 |
Wallmount 3P3W | SL100111 | SL100115 | SL100091 | SL100119 |
Rackmount 3P4W | SL100112 | SL100116 | SL100092 | SL100120 |
Rackmount 3P3W | SL100110 | SL100114 | SL100090 | SL100118 |
OEM options | ||||
IP21 cover | Expected in mid-2024 | |||
7" HMI | SL900094 | |||
External TCP/IP IO card | SL900095 |
Active harmonic filter (AHF) - Sinexcel
Compensating for harmonic currents
With an active harmonic filter, harmonic currents can be compensated, creating additional power space and preventing machine and equipment failure and improving equipment longevity.
The active filter is based on 3-level IGBT technology, making the filter compact and minimising losses.
Working principle of an active harmonic filter (AHF)
An active harmonic filter, filters harmonic currents with an operating principle based on “noise canceling”. The filter measures the current pollution [1] and injects a counter current [2] which is shaped in a way that the current for the filter [3] becomes sinusoidal again. This compensates for all harmonic reactive power.
Inductive, capacitive and harmonic compensation
The harmonic filter is also able to compensate both inductive and capacitive reactive power, making such a filter universally applicable and not overloadable.
Properties of an active harmonic filter
- Elimination of harmonic currents
- Compensate for both inductive and capacitive reactive power
- Eliminate imbalance in phase currents and create power space
- Improve voltage quality
Typical applications of an active harmonic filter (AHF)
- Reduction of inductive, capacitive and harmonic reactive power
- Reduce problems with LED lighting, charging points and frequency-controlled motors
- Filter out harmonic currents and thereby improve voltage quality
Advantages of an active harmonic filter
- All power quality problems can be solved
- Compensate for inductive, capacitive and harmonic reactive power
- Equalize unbalanced phases, creating additional power space
- Improve voltage quality
- Further improvements in power space by limiting de-rating power transformer
- Super-fast response time (<5ms) and continuous adaptation to the load
- Less losses, lower footprint
- Not overloadable and impervious to resonance and interharmonics
Model overview Active Harmonic Filters (AHF)
Overview of fortop wall-mounted FPC-AHF Active Harmonic Filters | |||||
Type | FPC-AHF35/400 | FPC-AHF60/400 | FPC-AHF100/400 | FPC-AHF150/400 | FPC-AHF300/400 |
Compensation power | 35 A | 60 A | 100 A | 150 A | 300 A |
Harmonic compensation | Individual harmonic compensation to 49e harmonic | ||||
Reactive current compensation | Dynamic inductive and capacitive, configurable up to 1.0 | ||||
Phase balancing L1, L2, L3 | On/off (phase - phase & phase - N) | ||||
Dimensions | 600 x 1000 x 300 mm | 600 x 1200 x 400 mm | |||
Weight | 44 kg | 44 kg | 45 kg | 52 kg | 87 kg |
Cable connection (max) | 5 x 95 mm2 | 2 x 5 x 95 mm2 | |||
Fusing current | 63 A | 100 A | 160 A | 250 A | 400 A |
Nominal voltage range | 400V +/-10% | ||||
Communication | Modbus RTU/TCP via RS-485 / IP + I/O | ||||
Article numbers Rittal IP32 cabinet | |||||
With 7" display and status indication | FP000101 | FP000102 | FP000103 | FP000104 | FP000105 |
+ monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) | FP000111 | FP000112 | FP000113 | FP000114 | FP000115 |
Article numbers Rittal IP54 cabinet | |||||
With on/off button and status display | FP000201 | FP000202 | FP000203 | FP000204 | FP000205 |
+ monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) | FP000211 | FP000212 | FP000213 | FP000214 | FP000215 |
AHF OEM modules for electronic compensation | |||||
Type | AHF 35 OEM | AHF 60 OEM | AHF 100 OEM | AHF 150 OEM | AHF 300 OEM |
Compensation power | 35 A | 60 A | 100 A | 150 A | 300 A |
Dimensions | 500 x 470 x 88 mm | 500 x 470 x 88 mm | 500 x 520 x 88 mm | 500 x 520 x 100 mm | 500 x 646 x 220 mm |
Weight | 24 kg | 24 kg | 25 kg | 32 kg | 63 kg |
Max cable connection | 70 mm2 | ** | |||
Article numbers | |||||
Wallmount 3P4W incl. 4.3" HMI | SL200040 | SL200044 | SL200036 | SL200032 | SL200056 |
Wallmount 3P3W incl. 4.3" HMI | SL200038 | SL200042 | SL200034 | SL200030 | SL200054 |
Rackmount 3P4W | SL200039 | SL200043 | SL200035 | SL200031 | SL200055 |
Rackmount 3P3W | SL200037 | SL200041 | SL200033 | SL200029 | SL200053 |
OEM Options | |||||
IP21 cover | Expected in mid-2024 | ||||
7" HMI | SL900094 | ||||
External TCP/IP IO card | SL900095 |
Advanced Static VAR Generator
The best solution for reducing reactive power and filtering out the most common harmonics
In most installations the reactive power consists of inductive reactive power (poor cos phi) and harmonic reactive power caused by current harmonics up to the 9th order. The ASVG was developed precisely for this application.
As with the SVG, the ASVG can be used to reduce inductive or capacitive reactive power. In addition, 50% of available compensation capacity can be used to reduce harmonic through to the 11th order. This means that for most installations, the ASVG is the most effective solution for reducing reactive power.
As with the AHF and the SVG, the ASVG is based on IBGT technology. This results in a small product footprint, lightweight design and reduced losses.
Model overview Advanced Static VAR Generator (ASVG)
Overview of fortop wall-mounted FPC-ASVG Advanced Static VAR Generators | ||||
Type | FPC-ASVG30/400 | FPC-ASVG50/400 | FPC-ASVG100/400 | FPC-ASVG200/400 |
Compensation power | 30 kVar | 50 kVar | 100 kVar | 200 kVar |
Harmonic compensation | Up to and including the 11th order | |||
Reactive current compensation | Dynamic inductive and capacitive, configurable up to 1.0 | |||
Phase balancing L1, L2, L3 | On/off (phase - phase & phase - N) | |||
Dimensions | 600 x 1000 x 300 mm | 600 x 1200 x 400 mm | ||
Weight | 49 kg | 50 kg | 57 kg | 93 kg |
Cable connection (max) | 5 x 95 mm2 | 2 x 5 x 95 mm2 | ||
Fusing current | 63 A | 100 A | 250 A | 400 A |
Network voltage range | 400V +/-10% | |||
Communication | Modbus RTU/TCP via RS-485 / IP + I/O | |||
Article numbers Rittal IP32 cabinet | ||||
With 7" display and status indication | FP000501 | FP000502 | FP000503 | FP000504 |
With monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) | FP000511 | FP000512 | FP000513 | FP000514 |
Article numbers Rittal IP54 cabinet | ||||
With on/off button and status indication | FP000601 | FP000602 | FP000603 | FP000604 |
With monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) | FP000611 | FP000612 | FP000613 | FP000614 |
ASVG OEM modules for electronic compensation | ||||
Type | ASVG 30 OEM | ASVG 50 OEM | ASVG 100 OEM | ASVG 200 OEM |
Compensation power | 30 kVar | 50 kVar | 100 kVar | 200 kVar |
Dimensions | 500 x 470 x 88 | 500 x 520 x 88 | 500 x 520 x 100 | 500 x 646 x 220 |
Weight | 24 kg | 25 kg | 32 kg | 63 kg |
Cable connection | 70 mm2 | ** | ||
Article numbers | ||||
Wallmount 3P4W | SL100097 | SL100101 | SL100105 | SL100109 |
Wallmount 3P3W | SL100095 | SL100099 | SL100103 | SL100107 |
Rackmount 3P4W | SL100096 | SL100100 | SL100104 | SL100108 |
Rackmount 3P3W | SL100094 | SL100098 | SL100102 | SL100106 |
OEM options | ||||
IP21 cover | Expected in mid-2024 | |||
7" HMI | SL900094 | |||
External TCP/IP IO card | SL900095 |
White papers
Want to know more about specific topics? Read fortop's white papers online.
► White paper Reduce reactive power