Electronic compensation

Electronic compensation makes it possible to compensate inductive, capacitive and harmonic reactive power. Additionally, it is possible to rectify existing 3 phase load imbalance. This creates extra space for power, limits energy losses and prevents claims against malpractice and potential fines.

The reduction of harmonic currents significantly improves voltage quality, so connected equipment functions more efficiently, more effectively and improves longevity.

The Static VAR Generator (SVG) and Active Harmonic Filter (AHF) from Sinexcel are based on 3-level IGBT technology. This has resulted in lightweight, compact units suitable for either wall or rack mounting. Both models incorporate a user-friendly colour screen.

View electronic compensation systems in the Product Portal

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Active harmonic filter (AHF) - Sinexcel
Reactive current compensation system - Static VAR Generator (SVG) - Sinexcel

Static VAR Generator (SVG)

The successor to the cos phi bank

Historically, capacitor banks have been used in installations to reduce reactive current. In modern installations, these capacitor banks often cause problems with overheating an inefficient performance.

Where active harmonic filters are too expensive, we can provide an electronic variant of the capacitor bank - based on 3-level IBGT technology - the Static VAR Generator.

Working principle of an SVG

A Static VAR generator (SVG) is a fast electronic and stepless reactive current compensation without capacitors. The SVG measures the inductive current [1] and injects a current which is phase-shifted with the voltage [2] so that the current for the filter [3] flows neatly with the voltage.

Properties of a Static VAR Generator

  • Compensates for both inductive and capacitive reactive power
  • Eliminate imbalance in phase currents and creates power space
  • Resistant to harmonic currents
The operation of a static VAR generator - Sinexcel
Operation of a static VAR generator - Sinexcel

Typical application areas of a Static VAR Generator

  • In capacitive networks where the emergency power generator does integrate correctly
  • To compensate for rapidly changing electronic loads
  • Installations with unbalanced, loaded phases where more power space is required
  • Eliminate imbalance in feed-in at solar parks

Advantages of SVG over a capacitor bank

  • Compensates for both inductive and capacitive reactive power
  • Super-fast response time (<20ms)
  • Fast and stepless, so that the possibility of over- or under compensation is removed
  • More compact and lighter weight
  • Reduced energy loss
  • Impervious to resonance and interharmonics and not overloadable
  • Maintenance free

Overview fortop FPC-SVG Static VAR Generators

Overview of fortop wall-mounted FPC-SVG Static VAR Generators
  FPC-SVG30/400 FPC-SVG50/400 FPC-SVG100/400 FPC-SVG200/400
Type FPC-SVG30/400 FPC-SVG50/400 FPC-SVG100/400 FPC-SVG200/400
Compensation capability 30 kVar 50 kVar 100 kVar 200 kVar
Harmonic compensation None
Reactive current compensation Dynamic inductive and capacitive, configurable up to 1.0
Phase balancing L1, L2, L3 On/off (phase - phase & phase - N)
Dimensions (mm) 600 x 1000 x 300 600 x 1200 x 400
Weight 49 kg 50 kg 57 kg 93 kg
Cable connection (max) 5 x 95 mm2 2 x 5 x 95 mm2
Fusing current 63 A 100 A 250 A 400 A
Nominal voltage range 400V +/-10%
Communication Modbus RTU/TCP via RS-485 / IP + I/O
  Article numbers Rittal IP32 cabinet
With 7" display and status indication FP000301 FP000302 FP000303 FP000304
+ monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) FP000311 FP000312 FP000313 FP000314
  Article numbers Rittal IP54 cabinet
With on/off button and status display FP000401 FP000402 FP000403 FP000404
+ monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) FP000411 FP000412 FP000413 FP000414
Active harmonic filter (AHF) - Sinexcel

Active harmonic filter (AHF) - Sinexcel

Compensating for harmonic currents

With an active harmonic filter, harmonic currents can be compensated, creating additional power space and preventing machine and equipment failure and improving equipment longevity.

The active filter is based on 3-level IGBT technology, making the filter compact and minimising losses.

 

View active harmonic filters (AHF) in the Product Portal

Working principle of an active harmonic filter (AHF)

An active harmonic filter, filters harmonic currents with an operating principle based on “noise canceling”. The filter measures the current pollution [1] and injects a counter current [2] which is shaped in a way that the current for the filter [3] becomes sinusoidal again. This compensates for all harmonic reactive power.

Inductive, capacitive and harmonic compensation

The harmonic filter is also able to compensate both inductive and capacitive reactive power, making such a filter universally applicable and not overloadable.

Properties of an active harmonic filter

  • Elimination of harmonic currents
  • Compensate for both inductive and capacitive reactive power
  • Eliminate imbalance in phase currents and create power space
  • Improve voltage quality
How an active filter (AHF) works - Sinexcel
Current form and harmonic spectrum before and after compensation with an AHF - Janitza

Typical applications of an active harmonic filter (AHF)

  • Reduction of inductive, capacitive and harmonic reactive power
  • Reduce problems with LED lighting, charging points and frequency-controlled motors
  • Filter out harmonic currents and thereby improve voltage quality

Advantages of an active harmonic filter

  • All power quality problems can be solved
  • Compensate for inductive, capacitive and harmonic reactive power
  • Equalize unbalanced phases, creating additional power space
  • Improve voltage quality
  • Further improvements in power space by limiting de-rating power transformer
  • Super-fast response time (<5ms) and continuous adaptation to the load
  • Less losses, lower footprint
  • Not overloadable and impervious to resonance and interharmonics

Model overview Active Harmonic Filters (AHF)

Overview of fortop wall-mounted FPC-AHF Active Harmonic Filters
  FPC-AHF35/400 FPC-AHF60/400 FPC-AHF100/400 FPC-AHF150/400 FPC-AHF300/400
Type FPC-AHF35/400 FPC-AHF60/400 FPC-AHF100/400 FPC-AHF150/400 FPC-AHF300/400
Compensation power 35 A 60 A 100 A 150 A 300 A
Harmonic compensation Individual harmonic compensation to 49e harmonic
Reactive current compensation Dynamic inductive and capacitive, configurable up to 1.0
Phase balancing L1, L2, L3 On/off (phase - phase & phase - N)
Dimensions 600 x 1000 x 300 mm 600 x 1200 x 400 mm
Weight 44 kg 44 kg 45 kg 52 kg 87 kg
Cable connection (max) 5 x 95 mm2 2 x 5 x 95 mm2
Fusing current 63 A 100 A 160 A 250 A 400 A
Nominal voltage range 400V +/-10%
Communication Modbus RTU/TCP via RS-485 / IP + I/O
  Article numbers Rittal IP32 cabinet
With 7" display and status indication FP000101 FP000102 FP000103 FP000104 FP000105
+ monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) FP000111 FP000112 FP000113 FP000114 FP000115
  Article numbers Rittal IP54 cabinet
With on/off button and status display FP000201 FP000202 FP000203 FP000204 FP000205
+ monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) FP000211 FP000212 FP000213 FP000214 FP000215
FPC-ASVG Ultra models for electronic compensation

Advanced Static VAR Generator

The best solution for reducing reactive power and filtering out the most common harmonics

In most installations the reactive power consists of inductive reactive power (poor cos phi) and harmonic reactive power caused by current harmonics up to the 9th order. The ASVG was developed precisely for this application.

As with the SVG, the ASVG can be used to reduce inductive or capacitive reactive power. In addition, 50% of available compensation capacity can be used to reduce harmonic through to the 11th order. This means that for most installations, the ASVG is the most effective solution for reducing reactive power.

As with the AHF and the SVG, the ASVG is based on IBGT technology. This results in a small product footprint, lightweight design and  reduced losses.

 

Read more about reducing reactive power in the white paper

Model overview Advanced Static VAR Generator (ASVG)

Overview of fortop wall-mounted FPC-ASVG Advanced Static VAR Generators
  FPC-SVG30/400 FPC-SVG50/400 FPC-SVG100/400 FPC-SVG200/400
Type FPC-ASVG30/400 FPC-ASVG50/400 FPC-ASVG100/400 FPC-ASVG200/400
Compensation power 30 kVar 50 kVar 100 kVar 200 kVar
Harmonic compensation Up to and including the 11th order
Reactive current compensation Dynamic inductive and capacitive, configurable up to 1.0
Phase balancing L1, L2, L3 On/off (phase - phase & phase - N)
Dimensions 600 x 1000 x 300 mm 600 x 1200 x 400 mm
Weight 49 kg 50 kg 57 kg 93 kg
Cable connection (max) 5 x 95 mm2 2 x 5 x 95 mm2
Fusing current 63 A 100 A 250 A 400 A
Network voltage range 400V +/-10%
Communication Modbus RTU/TCP via RS-485 / IP + I/O
  Article numbers Rittal IP32 cabinet
With 7" display and status indication FP000501 FP000502 FP000503 FP000504
With monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) FP000511 FP000512 FP000513 FP000514
  Article numbers Rittal IP54 cabinet
With on/off button and status indication FP000601 FP000602 FP000603 FP000604
With monitoring package (a.o. UMG 604) FP000611 FP000612 FP000613 FP000614

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